Englishforeveryone

Author: Noreen Rashid

  • Present Perfect Tense

    Present perfecttense

    Definition:

    The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past or an action that started in the past and continues into the present. It is formed using “have” or “has” + the past participle (third form of the verb).

    Sentence Structures & Examples

    1. Affirmative Sentence (Positive Statement)

    Structure: Subject + have/has + past participle (third form of verb) + object.
    Examples:

    • She has finished her homework.
    • They have traveled to Japan.
    • I have read that book.We have cleaned the house.She has written a letter to her friend.

    2. Negative Sentence

    Structure: Subject + have/has + not + past participle (third form of verb) + object.
    Examples:

    • I have not eaten sushi before.
    • They have not visited the new museum.
    • She has not finished her project yet.
    • We have not received the package.

    • 3. Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)

    Structure: Have/Has + subject + past participle (third form of verb) + object?
    Examples:

    • Have you visited Paris?
    • Has she cooked dinner yet?
    • Have they started the meeting?

    • Have we met before?
    • Have you finished your homework?
    • Has the train arrived at the station?
    • 4. Interrogative Negative Sentence

    Structure: Have/Has + subject + not + past participle (third form of verb) + object?
    Examples:

    • Has she not completed her work yet?
    • Have they not arrived at the airport?
    • Has the teacher not graded the tests?
    • Have they not invited you to the party?
    • Have you not seen my keys?
    • Has he not apologized for his mistake?

    Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)

    Present continuous tense

  • Present continuous tense

    The Present Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions happening right now or around the present time. Here are four sentence structures with simple example sentences:

    1. Affirmative:
      • Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing) + object.
      • Example sentences:
        • She is reading a book.
        • I am cooking dinner.
        • They are playing outside.
    2. Negative:
      • Structure: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb (-ing) + object.
      • Example sentences:
        • They are not playing football.
        • He is not studying right now.
        • We are not watching a documentary.
    3. Interrogative  (Question):
      • Structure: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb (-ing) + object?
      • Examples sentences:
        • Is he watching TV?
        • Are you going to the market?
        • Am I doing this correctly?
    4. Interrogative (Wh-Question):
      • Structure: Wh-question word + am/is/are + subject + verb (-ing) + object?
      • Example sentences:
        • What are you doing now?
        • Where is she going?
        • Why are they laughing?

  • Talking about Ramadan

    Ramadan conversation

    Ramadan Mubarak! How is your fasting going?

    Ramadan Mubarak to you too! It’s going well, Alhamdulillah. 

    Yes, Allah gives us patience during Ramadan. What time is Iftar today?

    Around 6:45 PM. I’m looking forward to it! What are you planning to eat for Iftar?

    We’re making samosas, fruit chaat, and dates with milk. What about you?

    That sounds delicious! We’re keeping it simple—some soup, dates, and grilled chicken.

    That’s a good idea. Eating too much at Iftar can make you feel tired.

    Exactly! I also try to drink a lot of water before fasting starts.

    Me too! Are you going to the Masjid   for Taraweeh tonight?

    Yes, I love the peaceful atmosphere during Taraweeh prayers. It makes Ramadan feel so special.

    I agree. I also try to read more Quran and give charity during this month.

    Same here! Ramadan is the best time to improve ourselves and help others.

    Absolutely! May Allah accept our fasts and prayers.

    Ameen!

    Talking about family

    Travel experiences

  • Talking about family

    Family

    How many members in your family?

    Mine is quite small—just my parents and one sibling. What about you?I come from a large family with my parents, siblings, and lots of cousins. Do you get to spend a time with your family?

    Absolutely We always make sure  to have meals together and talk about our day. It helps us stay connected. How do you usually spend time with your family?

    We enjoy going out on weekends or just relaxing at home. Does your family have any special traditions?

    Yes! Every year, we have a big holiday gathering.

    What about your family?

    We always come together for major events. Those family moments are truly special, aren’tthey?

    They really are. There’s nothing compares  to the love and warmth of family.

  • Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)

    Definition

    The Present Indefinite Tense (also called the Simple Present Tense) is used to describe actions that happen regularly , general truths, habits, and fixed routines. It is one of the most commonly used tenses in English.

    Use of “Do” and “Does”

    • “Do” is used with I, You, We, They, and Plural nouns:
      • I do my homework every evening.
      • Do they like tea or coffee?
      • We do not watch TV during meals.
      • The students do their assignments on time.
    • “Does” is used with He, She, It, and Singular nouns:
      • He does his work diligently.
      • Does she play football on weekends?
      • It does not rain in the desert often.
      • The teacher does not allow phones in class.

    Adding “s” or “es” to Verbs

    In affirmative sentences, we add “s” or “es” to the verb when the subject is He, She, It, or a Singular noun.

      • Example sentencesHe plays football every Saturday.
      • She likes coffee more than tea.
      • The cat sleeps on the couch.
    • Add “es” to verbs ending in ch, sh, x, s, o:
      • He watches TV in the evening.
      • She goes to school by bus.
      • The box contains old books.
    • Add “ies” to verbs ending in a consonant + y (replace y with ies):
      • He tries his best to succeed.
      • She studies for two hours every night.

    Sentence Structures

    1. Affirmative:
      Subject + base verb (+s/es) + object
      • Example sentencesShe sings a song beautifully.
      • The sun rises in the east.
      • They visit their grandparents every Sunday.
    2. Negative:
      Subject + do/does + not + base verb + object
      • Example sentences:He does not like tea.
      • I do not eat junk food.
      • The train does not stop at this station.
    3. Interrogative:
      Do/Does + subject + base verb + object?example sentences:Do you play football?
      • Does she know the answer?
      • Do they travel often?
    4. Negative Interrogative:
      Do/Does + subject + not + base verb + object?
      • Example sentences:Does she not study daily?
      • Do they not attend the meetings?
      • Does he not like chocolate?

  • Travel experiences

    Travel expiriences

    Have you traveled anywhere exciting recently?

    Yeah! I just got back from Italy last week. It was an amazing trip.

    That sounds incredible! Which cities did you visit?

    I went to Rome, Florence, and Venice. Each city had something unique to offer.

    Wow, I’ve always wanted to see Rome. Did you visit the Colosseum?

    Yes! It was truly surreal.

    That must have been an unforgettable experience. How was the food?

    Absolutely delicious! I had the best pasta and pizza of my life.

    Great Did you have any unexpected experiences?

    Yes, actually. In Venice, I got lost in the narrow streets, but it turned out to be a great way to discover hidden gems.

    That sounds like an adventure! I’d love to go there someday. Any travel tips?

    Definitely! Wear comfortable shoes, try local food, and don’t rush—just enjoy the experience.  

    Great advice! I’m feeling inspired to plan my next trip now.

    Haveyou traveled anywhere exciting recently?  

    Yeah! I just got back from Italy last week. It was an amazing trip.  

    That sounds incredible! Which cities did you visit?  

    I went to Rome, Florence, and Venice. Each city had something unique to offer.  

    Wow, I’ve always wanted to see Rome. Did you visit the Colosseum?  

    Yes! It was one of the highlights of my trip. Walking through such an ancient place felt surreal.  

    That must have been an unforgettable experience. How was the food?

    Absolutely delicious! I had the best pasta and pizza of my life.

    Great did you have any unexpected experiences?

    Yes, actually. In Venice, I got lost in the narrow streets, but it turned out to be a great way to discover hidden gems.

    That sounds like an adventure! I’d love to go there someday. Any travel tips?

    Definitely! Wear comfortable shoes, try local food, and don’t rush—just enjoy the experience.

    Great advice! I’m feeling inspired to plan my next trip now.

  • Food and cooking

    Food and cooking

    What’s your favorite food?

    I love pasta. You?

    I prefer grilled chicken. Do you like spicy food?

    Yes! Spicy food is the best. Can you cook?

    A little. I mostly bake. What about you?

    I enjoy cooking, especially trying new recipes.

    What’s your specialty?

    I make great homemade pizza.

    That sounds delicious! Do you follow recipes?

    Sometimes. I like experimenting.

    That’s fun! Do you cook every day?

    Not always. Sometimes I order takeout.

    Same here. Cooking takes time.

    But homemade food is healthier.

    True! What’s for dinner tonight?

    Maybe fish. You?

    I’m thinking of making soup.

    Great choice! Enjoy your meal!

    You too.

  • Exercise and Fitness

    Fitness

    You look great! Have you been working out?

    Yes, I go to the gym regularly. I feel more energetic now.

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    That’s awesome! What exercises do you do?

    Cardio, strength training, and yoga. They help with fitness and relaxation.

    I want to start exercising but don’t know how.

    Start with walking or stretching. Even 20 minutes a day helps.

    Do I need to join a gym?

    Not necessarily. You can exercise at home with online videos.

    What about diet?

    Eat balanced meals—vegetables, proteins, and healthy carbs. Drink plenty of water.

    I often skip meals and forget to drink water.

    Try to be consistent. Small habits make a big difference.

    You’re right! I’ll start today. 

    Great! Let’s stay active and healthy!

  • Books and readings

    Reading books

    Do you like reading books?

    Yes, I love reading. It’s one of my favorite hobbies. What about you?

    https://loveyouenglish.com/english-conversations-about-favorite-books/

    I enjoy it too! What kind of books do you like?

    I like fiction, especially mystery and adventure novels. What about you?

    I prefer non-fiction. I like reading self-improvement books and biographies. I find them very inspiring.

    That’s great! Do you prefer physical books or e-books?

    I like physical books. I enjoy the feeling of turning the pages. How about you?

    I prefer e-books because they are convenient. I can carry hundreds of books on my phone or tablet.

    I agree. How often do you read?

    I try to read every day, even if it’s just for 20 minutes. What about you?

    I read whenever I have free time.

    Do you have a favorite book?

    It’s hard to choose, but one of my favorites is To Kill a Mockingbird. What about you?  

    I really enjoyed The Alchemist. It’s such a meaningful book.

      That’s a great one!

    Books can teach us so much and take us to different worlds.

    Absolutely! Reading is a wonderful habit.

  • Word of the Day: gratitude

    Word of the day

    Word of the day

    A feeling of thankfulness.

    Example Sentence: She felt gratitude for the kindness shown by her friend.